Acne Handbook Part I

There is a common misconception that acne is a skin issue exclusive to teenagers, and that it resolves naturally as we age. However, this is far from the truth. Acne knows no age boundaries, and a significant portion of the adult population also struggles with the uncomfortable symptoms and painful pimples associated with acne.

What Is Acne?

Acne is a skin condition characterized by painful and inflamed pimples that can appear on various parts of the body, not just the face. In mild cases, excessive sebum production and the accumulation of dead skin cells often clog pores, leading to acne. In more severe cases, other underlying health issues may contribute to the development of acne.

Visible signs of acne can range from blackheads to painful, inflamed cystic lesions.

How Does Acne Develop?

Understanding the development of acne is an ongoing area of research. Currently, experts believe that a combination of the following factors contributes to its formation:

 • Hyperkeratinization: Abnormal shedding of the skin’s outer layer, hindering the expulsion of sebum through the ducts, often occurring at hair follicles, leading to inflammation.

 • Microbial Colonization: Overgrowth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria on the skin.

 • Sebum Production: Excessive oil production by sebaceous glands. 

 • Inflammatory Mechanisms: Complex inflammatory processes within the skin.

 • Neuroendocrine Regulation: Interactions between the nervous system and hormonal regulation.

 • Dietary Factors: Regular consumption of high glycemic index foods.

 • Genetic Factors: A family history of acne may increase the risk of developing the condition.

 

Identifying the underlying causes is crucial, as effective treatment is not possible without addressing them.

Who Is Affected by Acne?

Acne does not discriminate based on age, race, or gender—it can affect teenagers, adults, both men and women.

Approximately 85% of teenagers experience acne symptoms. In their case, acne often correlates with puberty, hormonal changes, and associated factors like increased sebaceous gland activity. Teenagers commonly develop acne on the nose, forehead, and chin areas.

However, acne is not limited to adolescents. In adults, several factors can influence the development of acne, including hormonal imbalances (e.g., contraceptive use, menopause), stress, genetic predisposition, and diet.

Acne Severity Levels

Once you’ve recognized that your skin is affected by acne symptoms, the next step is to categorize the severity. This classification helps in selecting the appropriate treatment and adjusting your skincare routine accordingly. Each severity level may require different approaches, and more severe cases may necessitate medical intervention. Timely treatment is essential to prevent potential scarring and improve skin health.

Acne can be categorized into five severity levels:

 1. Very Mild Acne: Occasional, mild, and infrequent symptoms, often linked to specific periods in the menstrual cycle in women.

 2. Mild Acne: Less than half of the affected area is involved, primarily with open or closed comedones, and occasional papules or pustules (red, inflamed pimples).

 3. Moderate Acne: More than half of the affected area is involved, with open or closed comedones, and frequent papulopustules and cystic pimples.

 4. Severe Acne: The entire face (or back, shoulders, etc.) is covered with papules, pustules, comedones, cysts, and nodules, with significant inflammation.

 5. Very Severe Acne: The entire affected area is covered with cysts and nodules, with severe and extensive inflammation. In such cases, it’s advisable to consult a specialist for comprehensive evaluation and treatment, as external interventions alone may not suffice.

Prioritizing Inflammation Reduction

If you wish to address your acne effectively, the first step is to diagnose the problem. Next, determine the severity level. For mild and moderate symptoms, seek external treatments with antibacterial, skin-type-specific cosmetic products.

For more severe cases, in addition to a skincare routine, consulting a healthcare professional is necessary to identify internal causes.

For external treatment, consider trying Paris Leaf! This Hungarian natural cosmetics brand offers products containing natural ingredients that provide effective acne solutions, primarily due to their antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Additionally, they are dermatologically tested and gentle on the skin.

The foundation of these products is the Realshield formulation, which harnesses the power of 12 carefully selected herbs, including:

 • Eliminating harmful bacteria on the skin, preventing or treating acne.

 • Protecting the skin’s natural barrier.

 • Nourishing the stressed skin.

 • Supporting and promoting wound healing.

 • Soothing.

 • Revitalizing, almost rejuvenating the affected areas.

Give your skin the chance to shine in its natural, healthy glory!

Conclusion

Understanding acne helps in timely diagnosis, selecting the appropriate treatment, and improving skin health. Acne treatment is a complex process that requires consistent care and attention.